Motor Imagery Classification Using Rough Neural Network
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23755/rm.v44i0.902Keywords:
BCI, EEG, Motor Imagery, RNNAbstract
Brain Computer Interface is a system which provides a communication channel between the user and a computer without using the normal neuromuscular pathways. With BCI a user will be able to communicate with the mind. In a BCI system the brain activities are measured using EEG acquisition system. The acquired brain signals are analyzed and classified to identify the user’s intention. Motor imagery BCI works by making the user imagine their body parts without actually moving it. Prominent features are extracted from the acquired brain signals and the extracted features are classified to find the motor imagery performed by the user. This study uses datasets are provided by the Dr. Cichocki's Lab (Lab for Advanced Brain Signal Processing). We propose the Rough Neural Network (RNN) for Motor imagery classification. The experimental results show that RNN classifier gives higher accuracy than Backpropagation ClassifierReferences
N. Birbaumer, T. Hinterberger, A. Kubler, N. Neumann. The thought-translation device (ttd): neurobehavioral mechanisms and clinical outcome, IEEE Trans. Neural Systems Rehab. Eng. 11 120–123, 2003
J. Wolpaw, N. Birbaumer, D. McFarland, G.Pfurtscheller, T.Vaughana, Brain–Computer Interfaces for communication and control, Clin.Neurophysiol.113 767–79,12002.
Mak, Joseph N, and Jonathan R Wolpaw, “Clinical Applications of Brain-Computer Interfaces: Current State and Future Prospects.” IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering vol. 2: 187-199. doi:10.1109/RBME.2009.2035356,2009.
Velayutham, C., and K. Thangavel, "Improved Rough set algorithms for optimal attribute reduct. “Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 9.2 (2011): 108-117,2011.
R. Jensen, and Q. Shen, “Computational Intelligence and Feature Selection: Rough and Fuzzy Approaches”, IEEE Press/Wiley & Sons,2008.
C. Velayutham, and K. Thangavel, “Unsupervised Feature Selection Using Rough Set”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing (ICETC 2011), Coimbatore, pp. 307-315,2011.
Simon Haykin, “Neural Networks”, Second edition by, Prentice Hall of India, 2005.
Weidong Zhao, and Guohua Chen, “A survey for the integration of rough set theory with neural networks”, Systems engineering and electronics, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 103-107,2002.
Hong K-S, Khan MJ and Hong MJ (2018) Feature Extraction and Classification Methods for Hybrid fNIRS-EEG Brain-Computer Interfaces. Front. Hum.Neurosci. 12:246.doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00246,2018.
Sakhavi, Siavash & Guan, Cuntai & Yan, Shuicheng, Learning Temporal Information for Brain-Computer Interface Using Convolutional Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems. PP. 1-11. 0.1109/TNNLS.2018.2789927,2018.
Vladimir A. Maksimenko, Semen A. Kurkin, Elena N. Pitsik, et al., “Artificial Neural Network Classification of Motor-Related EEG: An Increase in Classification Accuracy by Reducing Signal Complexity,” Complexity, vol. 2018, Article ID 9385947, 10 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9385947.
Han, C., Kim, Y., Kim, D.Y. et al., “Electroencephalography-based endogenous brain–computer interface for online communication with a completely locked-in patient. JNeuroEngineering Rehabil 16, 18 (2019) doi:10.1186/s12984-019-0493-0
Kumar, S., Sharma, A. & Tsunoda. T, Brain wave classification using long short-term memory network based OPTICAL predictor. Sci Rep 9, 9153 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45605 ,2019.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The journal is committed to real and immediate open access for academic work. All of the journal articles are free to access immediately from the date of publication. There are no charge for readers to download articles and reviews for their own scholarly use. Benefits of open access for authors, include:
- Free access for all users worldwide
- Increased visibility and readership
- Rapid publication
- No spatial constraints
- Authors can share their research papers on their personal web-pages (i.e. ResearchGate, etc.)
Ratio Mathematica publishes open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License. The Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY) allows users to copy, distribute and transmit an article, adapt the article and make commercial use of the article. The CC BY license permits commercial and non-commercial re-use of an open access article, as long as the author is properly attributed. Copyright on any research article published by Ratio Mathematica is retained by the author(s). Authors grant Ratio Mathematica a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
For further information visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. The following logo will appear in any paper that will be published from the volume number 31/2016 onwards.