Markov Chain Model and its Application Yearly Rainfall Data in Nagapattinam District

Authors

  • S Santa Assistant professor and Head, Department of Mathematics,Government Arts and Science College, Nagercoil, Affiliated by Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu, India
  • Subasini T Reg No.18121172092018, Research Scholar, Rani Anna Government Arts and Science College for Women, Tirunelveli, Affiliated by Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23755/rm.v44i0.887

Keywords:

Markov chain, Yearly Rainfall, Transition probability

Abstract

A stochastic model expresses a sequence of possible events in which the possible event of each event depends on the previous event and is called a Markov chain.  This paper has analyzed yearly rainfall in the Nagapattinam district and formulated three-state models. The first-order Markov chain to determine the long-term probability of rainfall in the following years and the steady-state. It can be used to make a forecast of the annual rainfall pattern. This model can give some information about rainfall to farmers and the government to plan strategies for high crop production in the Nagapattinam district

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Published

2022-12-11